🌍 Introduction: A Growing Global Energy Divide
Energy diplomacy has become a major stage for global power plays as the political landscape around the world becomes more divided. Washington is worried about India’s continued purchase of Russian crude oil in 2025. Former U.S. President Donald Trump and current U.S. policymakers have asked India to stop buying oil from Russia many times, but Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi has firmly said “no.”
Why is India standing firm? Why does Modi keep supporting the India-Russia oil deal 2025, even though the West is putting more and more pressure on him?
Let’s take it apart.
India’s energy needs are a top priority for the country
India is the third-largest oil consumer in the world, importing nearly 85% of its crude oil needs. Affordable energy is a must for a country with more than 1.4 billion people and an economy that is growing quickly.
India is getting a lifeline from Russian oil, which has been heavily discounted because of global sanctions. Buying Russian crude oil at a lower price not only lowers India’s import costs, but it also helps keep inflation in check, which is a politically sensitive issue.
“Our main goal is to make sure that our citizens can afford energy. “We will keep doing what’s best for India,” said PM Modi in 2025.
🇷🇺 Why Russia Still Sells to India
After Russia invaded Ukraine in 2022, the West, especially the US and EU, put strict restrictions on Russian energy exports. India and China, on the other hand, became important buyers, which helped the Russian economy stay strong.
Russia sells oil for up to 30% less than Brent crude.
Payments are usually made in rupees or yuan, which avoids the US dollar and sanctions.
Recent reports say that India has increased its imports of Russian oil by more than 200% since 2022.
This plan is still going strong with the India-Russia oil deal in 2025. It makes sure that there is a steady supply of energy and encourages a trading system with many poles.
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Trump’s Statement and U.S. Pressure
Donald Trump, the former president of the United States, said this at a campaign rally not too long ago:
“India needs to stop buying Russian oil to pay for Putin’s war machine.” This has to stop, even though Modi is a good friend.
India has always said that it has a non-aligned foreign policy and doesn’t accept secondary sanctions. This means that it won’t follow U.S. sanctions that it hasn’t agreed to.
Main U.S. Concerns:
Easing of Western sanctions on Russia
Breaking up Western unity on Ukraine
Non-USD oil deals to get around the dollar
Even though people are upset, the U.S.-India relationship is still strong in trade, technology, and defence.
The Modi Doctrine: Economics Over Politics
The choice to keep buying Russian oil isn’t based on ideology; it’s based on strategy and economic
Important parts of the Modi government’s oil policy are:
Don’t give up cheap energy, but find other sources.
Encourage people to be energy independent while keeping prices stable.
Put money into improving infrastructure so it can handle different types of oil.
Keep your foreign policy separate, especially when there are conflicts around the world.
Dr. S. Jaishankar, India’s foreign minister, made it clear:
“Europe buys more petrol from Russia than India buys oil.” So, let’s not tell a story that is only one-sided.
📉 Effects on the global market
The India-Russia oil deal for 2025 is changing the global oil market in big ways
Oil pricesDiscounted crude oil is helping India deal with inflation.
The dollar rulesGoing down as India pays in rupee-ruble
The economy of RussiaGetting help through Asia
Unity in the WestCracks are showing in the enforcement of sanctions.
OPEC’s planMore unpredictable planning for prices and output
💬 Expert Opinion
A Tightrope Walk Energy Analyst Meera Krishnan: “India has played its cards well. It’s getting cheap energy and getting stronger around the world. But it can’t always depend on Russian oil; it needs to diversify.
Rohan Gupta, a geopolitical strategist, says, “Modi’s refusal to give in to Trump’s demands shows that India’s diplomacy is getting stronger.” It’s not just a follower in world politics anymore; it’s a player.
India’s Long-Term Energy Plan
India is working towards cleaner and more stable energy solutions even though it buys oil from Russia:
Massive push for solar and hydrogen energy
Putting money into strategic oil reserves
Looking into oil sources in Africa and the Middle East
Increasing the amount of refining that can be done in the country
India wants to cut its oil imports by 10% by 2030. To do this, it will use a mix of alternative energy and conservation policies.
External links
Reuters on India’s oil imports
